It ossifies by two primary centres of ossification in the shaft (appear during 5th -6th week of intrauternine life). Medial end • It is enlarged and quadrilateral. Check for errors and try again. Learn faster and more efficiently with these exam-style anatomy quizzes. Skull Sutures Quiz . 4)Last bone to complete ossification . Lateral 1/3 part of shaft• It is concave forward. Gray's Anatomy. Remarkable by its volume, this end is received in a sternochondral notch, dug on the side faces of the sternal manubrium and supplemented in a lower position by the higher face of the first costal cartilage by its contour, very projecting and irregularly triangular, it overflows the sternal notch frontward, backward and especially upward ; its posterior angle is inserted deeply in the thoracic cavity. See main article: ossification centers of the pectoral girdle. Short video describing the skeletal structures of the clavicle Structural markings identified: Acromial end Sternal end Deltoid tubercle Conoid tubercle RT(R) KLBMA, (CT) JLMR. The profession has as much influence as the sex on the form and the force of the clavicle the exercise develops the bone, the rest the atrophy after the disarticulation of the upper limb, the clavicle decreases in all its dimensions. Describe the osteology of the clavicle Differentiate between right and left clavicles Identify muscle and ligamentous attachment to the clavicle Explain why the clavicle commonly fractures between middle and lateral thirds Outline the ossification of the clavicle. The body of the clavicle is formed of a cylinder remarkably thick of compact tissue, containing a spongy tissue of broad areolas: the compact layer is thinned gradually towards the ends, primarily made up by spongy fabric covered with a thin compact layer. Chest x-rays are correctly aligned if the medial ends of clavicles are equidistant from the spinous process of vertebrae at the T4/5 level. In the second month of the fetal life, the clavicle is already 7 millimeters in length; it is then longer than the humerus and the femur; it is only about the middle of the third month that these bones will present an equal length to that of the clavicle. • Also called as collar bone. At birth, it reaches 4 centimeters (Rambaud and Renault): This primitive center forms, while extending, all the body and the external end of the bone; it is the diaphysis center. B, left clavicle from below and behind.

• Articulate with medial margin of the acromion process and form acromioclavicular joint (Plane type of Synovial Joint). The primitive center appears between the thirtieth and the thirty-fifth day of the fetal life, a few days before those of the humerus and the femur: it develops with such a speed that the bone is to some extent invaded from the start, on all its extent, by limestones salts: the clavicle quickly acquires a length of 5 millimeters. 115– Anterior surface of sternum and costa cartilages. Sternocleidomastoid from superior surface of medial end. Osteology of clavicle Inferior surface of clavicle: Clavicle is the collar bone. On the inferior surface of the medial clavicle is the costal tuberosity and groove for subclavius for the attachment of costoclavicular ligament and subclavius muscle, respectively. It presents four surfaces - anterior, superior, inferior and posterior.

Medial end is quadrangular, presents an articular facet for the manubrium. The clavicle articulates with the acromion at the acromioclavicular joint laterally and the sternum at the sternoclavicular joint medially. Anatomy Of Upper Facial Muscles. Specialties of clavicle: 1)It is a modified long bone. • … Acromial end. Check out our other writing samples, like our resources on. The atrophy or the absence, congenital, seldom observed, usually accompanies the stops by development of the upper limb.

Fortunately or unfortunately i scored very hi... Video Tutorials: Embryology - Fertilisation. Sternohyoid from posterior surface of medial end. Yoga Pilates can prove to be of great help, We hear a lot about obesity these days and the usual solutions range from gastric bypass surgery to the inevitable, Good health is the secret of a happy life. Learn osteology clavicle with free interactive flashcards. 5 months ago 175. Missing Children: Should Parents Be Punished? Human anatomy. 1. Clavicle. The secondary or complementary ossification center appears between twenty and twenty-two years it is the last of the complementary centers to the members it is also that which is welded the last: this welding is carried out between twenty-two and twenty-five years old. tags: clavicle osteology. Posterior border: Trapezoid; Sternocleidohyoidien. Outside the gutter, towards the acromial end of the bone, the under surface of the clavicle presents roughnesses always very marked; these roughnesses start behind, on the posterior edge of the bone, with a large conoide process, which gives insertion to the conoid ligament from there, they move outwards and ahead and take the aspect of a rough, large surface from 5 to 8 millimeters, presenting two or three very salient mamelons, separated by depressions this surface gives insertion to the trapezoidal ligament. The clavicle has both a medial and lateral articulation. 200, 201) forms the anterior portion of the shoulder girdle. Perry Burton : Planning, Performance, And Pursing Excellence, Web Architecture And Components : Questions Answers, Robotic Surgery Benefits Springfield Hospital, Marketing Plan For A New Product / Service, General Prime Minister Of Malaysia Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak, Managing Up : Managing Your Boss, Know Yourself, And Develop A Plan Of Action.
(sternal end) Inferior surface presents conoid tubercle and trapezoid ridge. To find and follow the surfaces and the borders, it is necessary to leave the external end of the bone where this division in two faces is well accentuated. Osteology of the Clavicle and Scapula. It becomes convex, very broad and takes the aspect of a true surface in its internal two thirds, flattened and hammered by the insertion of the pectoralis major muscle. Clavicle, also called Collarbone, curved anterior bone of the shoulder (pectoral) girdle in vertebrates; it functions as a strut to support the shoulder. What kind of feeling, The currently accepted model of the structure of DNA was proposed in 1953 by Watson and Crick, who made their, The direction of the clavicle is nearly horizontal; sometimes its external end drops, as in women from whom the shoulders are falling; more often it is raised a little above the horizontal, as it is seen on some very muscular individuals. Browse 500 sets of scapula and clavicle osteology flashcards. • It is the only bone that lies horizontally on the anterior aspect of the body. • Located at the junction of the root of the neck and trunk. Medially (also referred to as its sternal end), the clavicle's sternal articular facet articulates with the sternum at the sternoclavicular joint. It is the only long bone that has two primary ossification centers. Clavicle has Medial end and lateral end and intervening shaft. Conoid and trapezoid part of the coracoclavicular ligament.

This mode of development is in connection with the origin at the same time of the dermic and mesodermic of the bone on the man; in fish, it is a bone exclusively dermic or cutaneous. Most of the shaft of clavicle ossifies by membranous ossification except for the medial end. The clavicle (French : la clavicule) is placed laterally at the anterior and upper part of the thorax, it completes ahead the thoracic belt, to which the member of the same name is attached. 17 terms.


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