Get Instant ID help for 650+ North American birds. With rich blue, white, and rust plumage, the eastern bluebird is one of the most beautiful backyard birds. Departs northernmost range during October. A faint white eye ring may be visible on both males and females. Females are grayish above with bluish wings and tail, and a subdued orange-brown breast. There are several easy ways backyard birders can attract bluebirds. Eastern bluebirds can be very vocal in flocks. Their breast is a brownish red. Livezey KB. Males are deep blue above and rusty or brick-red on the throat and breast. Broad, shallow bird baths are also ideal for providing water to a flock of thirsty bluebirds. Fledglings then leave the nest 15 to 20 days after hatching. With rich blue, white, and rust plumage, the eastern bluebird is one of the most beautiful backyard birds. In every state, however, these birds are seen as symbols of joy and happiness, and they're often featured in artwork, greeting cards, figurines, holiday cards, and other decorative items. A bird-friendly landscape with berry-producing shrubs will also help attract eastern bluebirds, particularly in fall and winter. Vagrant: casual west to Alberta and Utah; recent local colonization in western Colorado. Both of these invasive species are also cavity-nesters and much more aggressive than bluebirds, so they quickly took over suitable nest cavities and habitats. They feed by dropping to the ground onto insects or, in fall and winter, by perching on fruiting trees to gulp down berries. The other two are the mountain bluebird and western bluebird. The female broods the chicks for up to seven days after hatching.
Other conservation steps essential to protecting bluebirds include minimizing pesticide use that destroys their food sources and preserving the habitat bluebirds need. The young birds stay in the nest for 15-20 days after hatching. Eastern bluebird can reach 6.3 to 8.3 inches in length and 0.9 to 1.2 ounces of weight. Eastern bluebird facts are something very interesting to read particularly for small brood. [10], Eastern bluebirds can live for 6 to 10 years. The bright-blue breeding plumage of the male, easily observed on a wire or open perch, makes this species a favorite of birders. Each female lays three to seven light-blue or, rarely, white eggs. Females are slightly smaller than males. Thrushes and Allies(Order: Passeriformes, Family:Turdidae). Its melodious song, insectivorous diet, and willingness to occupy birdhouses and nesting boxes also make this member of the Turdidae bird family a favorite visitor for many backyard birders. Eastern bluebirds are rarely solitary and will travel in pairs, small family groups, or small flocks that grow larger in winter as groups band together near food sources. 2020 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Often nests in nest boxes.

Length 7" (17.5 cm). Bluebirds may begin breeding the summer after they are hatched. Northern populations migrate toward the south when food becomes scarce during the winter. These bluebirds are year-round residents in the southeastern United States, though their summer breeding populations range as far north as southern Canada. [2] Nature centers and preserves with feeding stations will often attract eastern bluebirds, giving visitors excellent viewing and photography opportunities. Fledglings are grayish in color, with speckled breasts. Typically sits on fairly low perches and scans the ground for food. In the rare cases, older chicks (from the first brood) participate in the rearing of the young chicks. On rare occasions, these birds will also eat small amphibians and even lizards. Nestled in North America, eastern bluebird is singled out merely on the basis of their distinctive and vibrant shade along with its attention-grabbing sounds.Also known as American bluebirds, they belong to the thrush family and are one of the three species of bluebirds. Male western bluebird with all-blue head, including chin and throat, and generally a deeper blue. Male western also has at least some rufous on upperparts, particularly on scapulars. The female incubates the eggs, which hatch after 13 to 16 days. She has over 16 years experience writing about wild birds for magazines and websites. Bluebirds commonly use nest boxes as well as old woodpecker holes.

Eastern bluebirds are largely insectivorous in spring and summer, eating a wide range of caterpillars, grubs, beetles, and other insects, as well as worms. Great Lakes ±25 February; southern Saskatchewan ±1 April. (2010). © Powered by ScanSoft Trading Company Ltd. Click to learn more About The Eastern Bluebird, Click to learn more About The Eastern Bluebird Nesting Preferences, Click to learn more About Building a Birdhouse For The Eastern Bluebird, Click to learn more About The Eastern Bluebird Mating Habits, Click to learn more About The Eastern Bluebird Feeding Preferences. The wings are long, but the tail and legs are fairly short. [11] Females are lighter with gray on the head and back and some blue on their wings and tail. 9.In North America, the populations of eastern bluebirds have rebounded through the extensive installation of nest boxes in rural areas.

Both males and females also flick their wings and warble when predators are nearby.[10]. Eastern bluebird occupies and defends territory of 1.1 hectares during the mating season and 120.8 hectares during the winter (feeding grounds). Males have blue back, dark-colored tips of the wings, reddish-brown chest and white belly. Range expansion of Barred Owls, part 2: facilitating ecological changes. Migration: short- to medium-distance migrant. Female: differs in that upperparts are less blue (often grayish); has partial whitish eye ring, and whitish throat bordered by brown lateral throat stripes.
The Eastern Bluebird is a small thrush with a big, rounded head, large eye, plump body, and alert posture. Interesting Eastern bluebird Facts: Eastern bluebird can reach 6.3 to 8.3 inches in length and 0.9 to 1.2 ounces of weight.

(2009a). Their breast is lighter than the males' and is more orange. The Spruce uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. The attractive bluebird found in southern Canada to the Gulf States, east of the Rockies, Nicaragua, southern Arizona including southern Florida and the Ohio River valley. Eastern bluebird is an omnivore (it eats plants and meat). About two-thirds the size of an American Robin. The availability of a winter food source will often determine whether or not a bird will migrate. The eastern bluebird is a species familiar to millions in eastern North America. There are always more facts to discover about eastern bluebirds, and even birders familiar with these popular birds can learn more about what makes these birds so amazing with this informational profile. It is the state bird of Missouri[3] and New York. [4] The type location is South Carolina. In late summer, autumn, and winter, they will add more fruit and berries to their diet as insects become scarce. Eastern bluebirds readily nest in birdhouses and nesting boxes, often placed in open areas. The birds often perch in low trees or shrubs while scanning for insects with their keen eyesight, or they can be found foraging on the ground for insects and seeds. \"The bluebird is well named, for he wears a coat of the purest, richest, and most gorgeous blue on back, wings, and tail; no North American bird better deserves the name, for no other flashes before our admiring eyes so much brilliant blue.\"  Arthur Cleveland Bent, Life Histories of Familiar North American Birds In winter, their non-breeding range extends slightly further west in Texas, New Mexico, and Colorado. Males are blue above with a rusty throat and chest. Mating occurs in the spring and summer. When they are not nesting, these birds roam the countryside in small flocks. Four subspecies in North America; compared with widespread and somewhat migratory, short-billed nominate sialis, resident fulva of southern Arizona slightly larger and paler, males with cinnamon-fringed scapulars; southern Texas nidificans larger, more richly colored, with upperparts feathers edged with cinnamon; and southern Florida grata with longer bill. Birds that live farther north and in the west of the range tend to lay more eggs than eastern and southern birds.[17]. When approached by a predator, the male makes a song-like warning cry. Eastern bluebirds can be found in the eastern parts of North and Central America from southern Canada into the country of Nicaragua.They also dwell on the islands of Cuba and Bermuda. Overall, these birds have a classic passerine shape with an upright posture and round head. About two thirds of an adult bluebird's diet consists of insects and other invertebrates.

Eastern bluebird is gregarious bird that lives in groups (flocks) of around 100 birds outside the breeding season.


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